The Brazilian government announced on Monday a new measure aimed at checking the inflow of foreign speculative capital and stabilizing the exchange rate of the Brazilian real.

According to the new policy, the government will levy a six- percent Tax over Financial Operations (IOF) on foreign loans and bonds that exit Brazil within five years.

Last year, the government imposed the six-percent IOF on foreign investments that leave the country within two years. Just two weeks ago, it again extended the tax's coverage to foreign investments that leave within three years.

"The federal government adopted a measure to reinforce its decision to reduce the inflow of speculative capital, which enters the country to take advantage of the difference between the interest rates in developed countries and the Brazilian rate," said Finance Minister Guido Mantega.

The excessive inflow of the U.S. dollar has caused the greenback to depreciate against the Brazilian currency. The weaker dollar stimulated Brazil's imports, but harmed the competitiveness of Brazilian exports and hurt its economy.

So far this year, the U.S. dollar has depreciated 4.5 percent against the Brazilian real.

Xinhua